In HTML, you can use various formatting elements and tags to structure and format your content. Here are some commonly used formatting elements in HTML:

1. Headings:

HTML provides six levels of headings, from `<h1>` to `<h6>`, where `<h1>` represents the highest level and `<h6>` represents the lowest level. Headings are used to give semantic structure to your content and help define the hierarchy of information on your webpage. For example:

html
<h1>This is a Heading level 1</h1>
<h2>This is a Heading level 2</h2>
<h3>This is a Heading level 3</h3>

2. Paragraphs:

Paragraphs can be represented using the `<p>` tag. They are used to enclose and format blocks of text. For example:

html
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

3. Lists:

HTML provides two types of lists: ordered lists (`<ol>`) and unordered lists (`<ul>`).

- Ordered List:
An ordered list represents a list of items in a specific order, typically using numbers. Each list item is represented by the `<li>` tag. For example:

html
<ol>
    <li>Item 1</li>
    <li>Item 2</li>
    <li>Item 3</li>
</ol>

- Unordered List:
An unordered list represents a list of items without any specific order, typically using bullet points. Each list item is represented by the `<li>` tag. For example:

html
<ul>
    <li>Item 1</li>
    <li>Item 2</li>
    <li>Item 3</li>
</ul>

4. Text Formatting:

HTML provides several tags to format text within paragraphs or headings. Some commonly used formatting tags include:

- `<strong>` or `<b>`: Bolds the text.
- `<em>` or `<i>`: Italicizes the text.
- `<u>`: Underlines the text.
- `<s>`: Strikes through the text.
- `<sup>`: Renders the text as superscript.
- `<sub>`: Renders the text as subscript.

For example:

html
<p>This is <strong>bold</strong> text and <em>italic</em> text.</p>

5. Line Breaks:

To insert line breaks within a paragraph, you can use the `<br>` tag. For example:

html
<p>This is the first line.<br>This is the second line.</p>

These are just a few of the many formatting elements and tags available in HTML. You can combine them to structure and format your content according to your needs.

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