HTML Head
In HTML, the `<head>` element is used to define the header section of an HTML document. It contains metadata, title, linked stylesheets, scripts, and other elements that provide information about the document or control its behavior. The contents of the `<head>` element are not displayed on the webpage but rather provide instructions and information for browsers and search engines.
Here's an example of how the `<head>` element is typically structured:
html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Page Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- The rest of the HTML content goes here -->
</body>
</html>Within the `<head>` element, you can include various tags and elements with specific purposes:
- `<meta charset="UTF-8">`: Specifies the character encoding of the HTML document. In this example, it's set to UTF-8, which supports a wide range of characters and is commonly used.
- `<title>`: Sets the title of the HTML document, which appears in the browser's title bar or tab.
- `<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">`: Links an external CSS file (`styles.css`) to the HTML document, allowing you to define the styles for your webpage.
- `<script src="script.js"></script>`: Links an external JavaScript file (`script.js`) to the HTML document, allowing you to include scripts for dynamic behavior and interactivity.
You can also include other elements within the `<head>` section, such as additional stylesheets, meta tags for SEO (search engine optimization), favicon definitions, and more, depending on your specific needs.
The `<head>` section is an essential part of an HTML document as it provides information and instructions to browsers and search engines. It helps ensure proper rendering, accessibility, and functionality of your web page.
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